Federal & New York State Laws Protecting Nassau County Employees
Employees in Nassau County are protected by overlapping layers of federal and state law. Which statutes apply to your situation matters, because they carry different coverage thresholds, protected categories, and available remedies.
Federal Protections
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, and sex, and applies to employers with 15 or more employees. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities and requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations, absent undue hardship. The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) protects workers 40 and older from age-based adverse employment actions.
New York State Protections
The New York State Human Rights Law applies to all employers in the state regardless of size and covers more protected characteristics than federal law, including sexual orientation, gender identity, and immigration status. New York also prohibits sexual harassment by all employers, regardless of workforce size, a standard that exceeds the federal threshold. Because state law often provides broader protections than federal minimums, forum selection is a meaningful strategic decision.
Filing Deadlines for Nassau County Discrimination Claims
Strict deadlines govern discrimination claims, and missing one can bar recovery entirely. Because New York is a deferral state, EEOC charges must generally be filed within 300 days of the discriminatory act. Complaints filed with the New York State Division of Human Rights (NYSDHR) must be filed within one year of the act.
There’s an important strategic consideration here. Under amendments to the New York State Human Rights Law enacted in 2019, employees may file a civil lawsuit directly in court within three years of the discriminatory act, without first filing an administrative complaint. However, an employee who files with the NYSDHR generally can’t also pursue the same claim in court. Choosing the right forum early can shape the trajectory of a claim. Consulting an attorney promptly after a discriminatory act can help preserve available options.
What Nassau County Employees May Recover
Employees who prevail in discrimination claims may be entitled to a range of relief. Courts and agencies may award back pay for lost wages, front pay where reinstatement isn’t feasible, reinstatement to a prior position, compensatory damages for emotional distress, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees. Under the New York State Human Rights Law, there’s no statutory cap on compensatory or punitive damages, which can make state court an attractive forum for strong claims. The EEOC may also seek injunctive relief requiring an employer to change discriminatory policies or practices. The availability and amount of any award depends on the facts of the case, the applicable law, and the chosen forum.
Contact Our Nassau County Discrimination Attorneys
Rosenberg Fortuna Filosa & Laitman, LLP represents employees throughout Nassau County in workplace discrimination matters before the EEOC, the New York State Division of Human Rights, and in New York State and federal court. Call us at (516) 228-6666 or reach out through our online contact form to schedule a consultation and discuss your rights.
Don’t wait to get answers. Filing deadlines in discrimination cases are strict, and your options can narrow the longer you wait. Call (516) 228-6666 or contact us online to speak with a Nassau County discrimination attorney today.